1945: 'Forever Amber' by Kathleen Winson
Chicago Review PressGenre: Fiction
Banned by 14 states as "pornography," this steamy tale would be classified today as a bodice-ripper in the romance genre.
An orphaned young woman works her way through the ranks of the 17th-century English society by using her feminine wiles to enchant rich and important men.
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1946: 'The King's General' by Daphne du Maurier
Sourcebooks LandmarkGenre: Historical Fiction
Best known for the sweeping saga Rebecca (which was turned into a film by Alfred Hitchcock), this other novel by author Daphne du Maurier is set in the 1600s, with the English Civil War as its backdrop.
The tragic love story follows Honor Harris and Sir Richard Grenville, young lovers who are separated by war. Their paths cross again, but these star-crossed lovers don't have an easy romance.
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1947: 'The Miracle of the Bells' by Russell Janney
Tannenberg PublishingGenre: Fiction
Russell Janney's first, and most popular, novel was turned into a motion picture starring Fred MacMurray (from My Three Sons) and Frank Sinatra.
This fiction novel tells the story of a press agent, Bill Dunnigan, who brings the body of deceased actress Olga Treskovna to a coal mining town for burying. Much of the story is told in flashbacks to the relationship between Olga and Bill.
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1948: 'The Big Fisherman' by Lloyd C. Douglas
Magdalene PressGenre: Fiction
This sequel was Douglas's follow-up to the massively popular bestseller The Robe. And this was a hit, too, taking the second-most popular book spot in 1949 as well.
While The Robe focused on the life of Jesus Christ and his crucifixion, this book instead centered on Simon Peter, one of Jesus's apostles and the one who denied him. There were movies made of both Biblical sagas.
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1949: 'The Egyptian' by Mika Waltari
Reading EssentialsGenre: Historical Fiction
This novel was written by a Finnish author and turned into a movie. It follows the story of a physician as he travels around ancient Egypt—and in exile in what is now Syria. Waltari weaves historical details and famous Egyptian heroes into his then-popular tale.
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1950: 'The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe' by C.S. Lewis
ZondervanGenre: Children's
With a prequel emerging several years later, today, The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe is the second of seven books in C.S. Lewis's suspenseful series, The Chronicles of Narnia—despite being published first. It relays the story of four siblings who step through a wardrobe door and find themselves in the fantasmic land of Narnia.
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1951: 'The Catcher in the Rye' by J.D. Salinger
Little, Brown and CompanyGenre: Fiction
One of the most iconic books of the 1950s, The Catcher in the Rye shares the teenage struggles of 16-year-old protagonist Holden Caulfield as he navigates the crossroads between childhood and adulthood.
The novel reveals several edgy themes, like underage drinking, dropping out of school, and sexual experiences, which have made it one of the most banned books from school reading lists of all time.
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1952: 'Charlotte's Web' by E.B. White
Harper & BrothersGenre: Children's
For generations, Charlotte's Web has enlightened young audiences on important life lessons surrounding friendship, love, and even death, in an age-appropriate story and reading style that serves as a great transition piece between picture books and verbose novels.
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1953: 'The Crucible' by Arthur Miller
Viking Press Genre: Drama
Separated into four fast-moving acts, this historical play depicts the harsh realities of the Salem witch trials, while exploring the complexities associated with acknowledging and experiencing personal guilt and engaging in socially constructed notions of mass hysteria.
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1954: 'Lord of the Flies' by William Golding
Faber and FaberGenre: Young Adult Fiction
Not to be confused with The Lord of the Rings, which was also first published in 1954, this classic novel by William Golding is worthy of acknowledgement in its own right.
When a plane crash lands a group of schoolboys on an uncharted island, they initially relish in their newfound freedom. But as order quickly disintegrates, their reality becomes terrifying in an epic tale of adventure and suspense.
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1955: 'Lolita' by Vladimir Nabokov
Olympia PressGenre: Fiction
This controversial novel-turned-cultural-icon reveals the manipulative, pedophilic relationship between an obsessive middle-aged man and a 12-year-old girl, his ideal nymphet. The story is a meditation on love that combines both humor and horror.
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1956: 'The Fall' by Albert Camus
Vintage BooksGenre: Fiction
Set in Amsterdam, this short story follows a well-respected French judge who is haunted and changed by the follies of his past.
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1957: 'The Cat in the Hat' by Dr. Seuss
Random HouseGenre: Children's
Along with several Dr. Seuss classics, like Green Eggs and Ham and Oh, the Places You'll Go!, The Cat in the Hat is an iconic picture book that has helped children learn and become excited about reading for decades.
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1958: 'Breakfast at Tiffany's' by Truman Capote
Penguin Random HouseGenre: Fiction
Breakfast at Tiffany's is perhaps best known for its film adaptation starring Audrey Hepburn in her iconic performance as Manhattan socialite Holly Golightly—but the book itself is well worth a read.
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1959: 'A Separate Peace' by John Knowles
ScribnerGenre: Fiction
Set just before World War II in New England, this story follows two prep-school boys and the series of unfortunate events that changes them and their close relationship into one that's complicated and competitive. Their loss of innocence is synonymous with the changes in America during that period, as it neared closer to war.
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1960: 'To Kill a Mockingbird' by Harper Lee
J. B. Lippincott & Co.Genre: Fiction
Published in 1960 and winner of the 1961 Pulitzer Prize for Fiction, To Kill a Mockingbird is a gripping coming-of-age tale about a young girl in the South who witnesses her father, a lawyer, risk it all to defend a black man who has been unjustly accused of raping a white woman. She learns of the social inequalities and prejudices that plague the South and that standing up for what's right isn't always easy.
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1961: 'Catch-22' by Joseph Heller
Simon & SchusterGenre: Fiction
In this dark, yet humorous, novel, World War II soldier Yossarian is stuck in a predicament that may cause him to violate a Catch-22, a bureaucratic rule in which he would be considered insane if he willingly embarks on combat missions. If he requests to be removed from serving, he will be proven sane, but would then be deemed ineligible for release.
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1962: 'One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest' by Ken Kesey
Viking PressGenre: Fiction
Mental hospital patient Randle Patrick McMurphy wreaks constant havoc in the ward by promoting gambling, smuggling in alcohol and women, and defying the dictatorship of Nurse Ratched at every turn. Their continuous battle ends up affecting all of the other patients as they get more involved.
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1963: 'Where the Wild Things Are' by Maurice Sendak
Harper & RowGenre: Children's
A favorite children's picture book that has been around for ages, Max's imaginative journey was first introduced to young readers in 1963. It goes beyond most bedtime stories with life lessons that stress the importance of respecting your parents, but prove that even when you don't show them respect, they'll still love you.
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1964: 'Charlie and the Chocolate Factory' by Roald Dahl
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